Jagrayam Foundation

Sanskar: Nurturing Values That Shape Humanity

Sanskar (संस्कार) is the foundation of Bharatiya Sanskriti (Indian culture). It refers to the moral, ethical, spiritual, and cultural values that shape an individual’s character and guide their life choices. In Sanatan Dharma, Sanskar is not just taught — it is lived, practiced, and passed on with devotion.

What is Sanskar?

Derived from the Sanskrit root “Sam + Kar” meaning well-formed or refined, Sanskar refers to the process of refinement — of the body, mind, and soul.

It is a lifelong journey of shaping one’s:

  • Thoughts (Vichar)

  • Actions (Karma)

  • Character (Charitra)

“Sanskar is what remains after all knowledge is forgotten.”

Types of Sanskars in Sanatan Dharma

In Hindu tradition, there are 16 major Sanskars (Shodasha Sanskaras) — key rituals that mark life’s sacred stages, such as:

  • Garbhadhana – Conception ritual

  • Namkaran – Naming ceremony

  • Vidyarambha – Beginning of education

  • Upanayan – Sacred thread ceremony

  • Vivah – Marriage

  • Antyeshti – Final rites